I had coffee with a couple of the writers of the SingaporeAngle team a couple of days ago, and one of the topics that came up was student obsession with CAP. For the uninitiated, CAP stands for cumulative average point, which is the NUS version of the GPA (grade point average) that is widely used in the United States. The only difference is that CAP is measured on a scale of 5, while GPA is measured on a scale of 4.

The usual suspect for such a phenonmen of obsession with CAP is the grade obssessed culture of Singaporeans. From pre-school until university, parents are forever comparing grades, and perhaps such constant comparisons have subconsciously programmed into the younger generation of Singaporeans that grades are everything.

That aside, I volunteered a more practical reason for the obsession with CAP. My opinion is that the obsession is because of the civil service. The civil service employs alot of graduates, and it’s the single largest employer in Singapore. Given the abundance of job opportunities that the civil service offers, it is only natural that many undergraduates are obsessed about getting a good CAP score because the starting salary is dependent on the class of degree that one obtains. Below are are two links illustrating my point.

http://www.spf.gov.sg/career/enforce/enforce_salary.htm

http://www.scdf.gov.sg/Job_Seekers/SO/salary.html

The other civil service organisations did not break down their salary scale so explicitly, choosing instead to state the range of salaries for degree holders without specifying how the graduate’s exact starting pay will be determined. The pay structure of the various agencies in the Civil Service can’t be too different, so I’m quite sure the determinants of starting pay in other government agencies probably isn’t too different from the Singapore Police Force and the Singapore Civil Defense Force.

I suspect that many students are CAP obsessed simply for the reason of being pragmatic. It doesn’t hurt to try for a good CAP score. The private sector generally doesn’t bother about the class of degree. As long as you have a degree, that’s fine. There isn’t such a marked discrimination on pay based on the class of degree obtained. For the undergraduate, having a good CAP, and correspondingly, a good class of degree will open up doors to both the private and public sector. Even if the graduate does not join the private sector, he/she will get a good pay with a good degree in the public sector.

Unless the civil service changes such that there isn’t such a marked discrimination on starting salaries based on the class of degree, student obsession with CAP is probably unavoidable.