Comments, opinions and an occasional ramble
A feather in the CAP
I had coffee with a couple of the writers of the SingaporeAngle team a couple of days ago, and one of the topics that came up was student obsession with CAP. For the uninitiated, CAP stands for cumulative average point, which is the NUS version of the GPA (grade point average) that is widely used in the United States. The only difference is that CAP is measured on a scale of 5, while GPA is measured on a scale of 4.
The usual suspect for such a phenonmen of obsession with CAP is the grade obssessed culture of Singaporeans. From pre-school until university, parents are forever comparing grades, and perhaps such constant comparisons have subconsciously programmed into the younger generation of Singaporeans that grades are everything.
That aside, I volunteered a more practical reason for the obsession with CAP. My opinion is that the obsession is because of the civil service. The civil service employs alot of graduates, and it’s the single largest employer in Singapore. Given the abundance of job opportunities that the civil service offers, it is only natural that many undergraduates are obsessed about getting a good CAP score because the starting salary is dependent on the class of degree that one obtains. Below are are two links illustrating my point.
http://www.spf.gov.sg/career/enforce/enforce_salary.htm
http://www.scdf.gov.sg/Job_Seekers/SO/salary.html
The other civil service organisations did not break down their salary scale so explicitly, choosing instead to state the range of salaries for degree holders without specifying how the graduate’s exact starting pay will be determined. The pay structure of the various agencies in the Civil Service can’t be too different, so I’m quite sure the determinants of starting pay in other government agencies probably isn’t too different from the Singapore Police Force and the Singapore Civil Defense Force.
I suspect that many students are CAP obsessed simply for the reason of being pragmatic. It doesn’t hurt to try for a good CAP score. The private sector generally doesn’t bother about the class of degree. As long as you have a degree, that’s fine. There isn’t such a marked discrimination on pay based on the class of degree obtained. For the undergraduate, having a good CAP, and correspondingly, a good class of degree will open up doors to both the private and public sector. Even if the graduate does not join the private sector, he/she will get a good pay with a good degree in the public sector.
Unless the civil service changes such that there isn’t such a marked discrimination on starting salaries based on the class of degree, student obsession with CAP is probably unavoidable.
| Print article | This entry was posted by Aaron Ng on 21/12/2006 at 11:48 am, and is filed under Ramblings. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |


about 5 years ago
huh? me thot the CAP is oso important for application to higher lvl degree programmes (like research work). no?
about 5 years ago
Yes and no. At least for the social sciences, humanities and business, the NUS requirement is either a few years of work experience or a good class of honours. I am not sure for other schools though.
Then again, how many people actually pursue a degree to be an academic?
about 5 years ago
Hi,
Further to your first reply, i would like to add that there is an unwritten rule of ‘good class of honours’ generally means ‘second uppers and above’.
Basically, there are 2 issues at hand regards to your post.
(1) You mentioned that the private sector does not bother about the class of degree. This is not true, in fact, there are some private organisations that look *only* at the class of degree as a first step in recruiting graduates. Unfortunate as it sounds, such companies look at the degree classification to ascertain if your application goes into the shredding machine or to the HR manager. So CAP does matter indirectly in seeking for jobs both in public and private sectors – since CAP leads to the degree classification.
(2) This comes to another point of contention which is the CAP system itself. Not too long ago, someone wrote into the local papers regarding the computation of CAP, point being that one can get straight B+ throughout the entire four years, but if you get a few Cs here and there, then your chances of second uppers disappears – a very unforgiving nature.
NTU used to implement a system without CAP but introduced it for the recent batches to increase transparency. Apparently, the final class of honours in NTU (before the CAP system was implemented) was determined by computing the subjects students take, with increasing emphasis being placed in senior years rather than junior years, the method of computation is not known at all. This is in contrast to NUS CAP computation which places more emphasis on the first few semesters as your CAP experiences the largest movements in the first few semesters before finally settling to a steady state in your final year.
about 5 years ago
any idea what happened to insanepoly and elitegirl?
Did he get blackbagged by isd?
about 5 years ago
pardon me for asking, but as i am a noob in the area of higher education how exactly do the
CAP and GPA work?
about 5 years ago
Gerad,
I am not sure which private organisations discriminate the starting pay based on qualifications, but my understanding is that most don’t.
And yes, you are right. The CAP system heavily punishes those who did poorly in the early semesters. You really need to do well in your first 2 years in order to secure a good degree.
about 5 years ago
nedstark,
I’ll do up a post right now, for the benefit of all future NUS students regarding the CAP computation and its implications.
about 5 years ago
Hello,
What I meant was that there are a number of private organisations that are well-known to ‘only hire the best’. Off the top of my head, I can name some companies in my field that I am in. (Please feel free to censor these company names should you feel that its necessary). I’m from chem engine, by the way
For instance, most of chem engrs know that Exxonmobil/SRC (Singapore Refining Company) usually will hire the cream of the cohort, to an extent that seniors and grand-seniors will tell juniors as that ‘if you are not second uppers and above material, your job application, resume will go directly to the shredding machine’ – these are reputable firms with high standards and are definitely the best places for a young engineer to start out (Engineering is a discipline that relies heavily on on-site experiences, in addition to being creative, not very much like arts which demand a person to be creative and innovative) From then on, if you decide to switch jobs or to jump ship to another company, chances are that you are very highly sought after (by other oil-related companies or competitors) when you leave these oil giants.
Then again, the starting pay for these oil giants are very high (in comparison with other lesser companies hiring chem engrs for engineering tasks).
I would go as far to say that the same thing happens in the private sector as the public section (meaning the starting pay is closely tied to honours classification), *only* difference being that at least in the private sector, you have a chance to ‘redeem’ yourself when you change jobs, most companies will want to look at your job performance of your last employment. That is to say that if you perform well in your job despite starting off at a lower scale, there is a chance you can still get a leg up later in life, provided you perform on the job.
Not sure whether you understood my earlier intention and apologies in advance for not making it clear
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