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	<title>Comments on: Benevolent authoritarism: is it possible?</title>
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		<title>By: ayrus</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-15549</link>
		<dc:creator>ayrus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 02:50:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-15549</guid>
		<description>Aaron, 

Itâ€™s probably widely accepted that power corrupts. 

&gt; Perhaps a more appropriate term is power attracts the corruptible. 

 Singapore is one of the least corrupt by international measures, but I always have some lingering doubts on whether there are cover-ups, especially when thereâ€™s such absolute control of the government by a political party.

&gt; Your doubt is spot on.  Corruption as defined by Transparency International is inadeaquate. For more exposition on this, read the book &#039;Korupsi Kepresidenan&#039; by George Junus Aditjondro.

For LCC:

Well, I guess govermental efficiency is the Yang while governmental accountability &amp; transparency is the Yinâ€¦ Seems like we are having too much Yang and not enough Yin at the momentâ€¦

&gt;Can I offer two more appropriate terms: public accountability and contestability instead of governmental accountability and tranparency? Transparency is the prerequisite for the two former criteria to be met.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron, </p>
<p>Itâ€™s probably widely accepted that power corrupts. </p>
<p>&gt; Perhaps a more appropriate term is power attracts the corruptible. </p>
<p> Singapore is one of the least corrupt by international measures, but I always have some lingering doubts on whether there are cover-ups, especially when thereâ€™s such absolute control of the government by a political party.</p>
<p>&gt; Your doubt is spot on.  Corruption as defined by Transparency International is inadeaquate. For more exposition on this, read the book &#8216;Korupsi Kepresidenan&#8217; by George Junus Aditjondro.</p>
<p>For LCC:</p>
<p>Well, I guess govermental efficiency is the Yang while governmental accountability &amp; transparency is the Yinâ€¦ Seems like we are having too much Yang and not enough Yin at the momentâ€¦</p>
<p>&gt;Can I offer two more appropriate terms: public accountability and contestability instead of governmental accountability and tranparency? Transparency is the prerequisite for the two former criteria to be met.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Blast from the Past &#171; Winter Is Coming</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-15380</link>
		<dc:creator>Blast from the Past &#171; Winter Is Coming</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 12:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-15380</guid>
		<description>[...] from the&#160;Past  The discussion on Aaron&#8217;s blog http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html has gotten this one&#8217;s brain juice churning. Being a history buff has always made me link [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] from the&nbsp;Past  The discussion on Aaron&#8217;s blog <a href="http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html" rel="nofollow">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html</a> has gotten this one&#8217;s brain juice churning. Being a history buff has always made me link [...]</p>
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		<title>By: æ‚²ã—ã„</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-14518</link>
		<dc:creator>æ‚²ã—ã„</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2007 08:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-14518</guid>
		<description>When 4 legs good, 2 legs bad changes to 4 legs good 2 legs better, I wonder how many singaporeans will notice...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When 4 legs good, 2 legs bad changes to 4 legs good 2 legs better, I wonder how many singaporeans will notice&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: KiWeTO</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13972</link>
		<dc:creator>KiWeTO</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2007 04:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13972</guid>
		<description>Its not a democracy. Its leagalism at its best.

&lt;a href=&quot;http:\http://aserialnumberonmyvote.blogspot.com/2006/08/identifying-ideological-construct-used.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://aserialnumberonmyvote.blogspot.com/2006/08/identifying-ideological-construct-used.html&lt;/A&gt;

The only true root interest of the state is to ensure the continued survival of the state in its existing form. 

A model that leads to ossification, and ultimately irrelevancy.

Unfortunately, because up till now, the rest of the region hasn&#039;t been able to build a city that shines brighter than SG, SG continues to attract the better talent in the region.
Predicated on this premise, SG will survive. The question then is - will the rest of the region&#039;s cities get their act truly together and outshine SG?
E.o.M.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its not a democracy. Its leagalism at its best.</p>
<p><a href="http:\http://aserialnumberonmyvote.blogspot.com/2006/08/identifying-ideological-construct-used.html" rel="nofollow">http://aserialnumberonmyvote.blogspot.com/2006/08/identifying-ideological-construct-used.html</a></p>
<p>The only true root interest of the state is to ensure the continued survival of the state in its existing form. </p>
<p>A model that leads to ossification, and ultimately irrelevancy.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, because up till now, the rest of the region hasn&#8217;t been able to build a city that shines brighter than SG, SG continues to attract the better talent in the region.<br />
Predicated on this premise, SG will survive. The question then is &#8211; will the rest of the region&#8217;s cities get their act truly together and outshine SG?<br />
E.o.M.</p>
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		<title>By: disgusted</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13913</link>
		<dc:creator>disgusted</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 16:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13913</guid>
		<description>You say the ministers are not corrupt. Well, I say they have corrupted the system by dismantling all the checks and balances. Who knows what discounts other than property purchases at VIP previews they are getting (LKY says property discounts are ok &amp; GCT agrees). Who knows what other private privileges (eg club memberships, discount cards, free upgrading) they are getting under the table. Aren&#039;t these as ok as property discounts since all the other rich and famous get them too?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You say the ministers are not corrupt. Well, I say they have corrupted the system by dismantling all the checks and balances. Who knows what discounts other than property purchases at VIP previews they are getting (LKY says property discounts are ok &amp; GCT agrees). Who knows what other private privileges (eg club memberships, discount cards, free upgrading) they are getting under the table. Aren&#8217;t these as ok as property discounts since all the other rich and famous get them too?</p>
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		<title>By: transparency</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13905</link>
		<dc:creator>transparency</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 15:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13905</guid>
		<description>check tis out:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sg_Review/message/2311

and

http://www.edbsociety.org.sg/content_list.asp?contentid=35&amp;contenttypeid=2

________________________
david SINGAPORE  // Apr 6, 2007 at 2:37 am

Believe it or not, the gov/PAP has already been corrupted. It is corrupted when it start believing the only right way is its ways and the only choice we have is its choice, and the decision we have is their decision, and election voting is their engineered event. The moment they start qualifying whatever decision they make irrespective of Singaporeanâ€™s feeling under the pretext of â€œfor the good of Singaporeâ€, we know very well the system is corrupted because it has high probability of been misused and abused without check and balance like what Aaron mention.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>check tis out:<br />
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sg_Review/message/2311" rel="nofollow">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sg_Review/message/2311</a></p>
<p>and</p>
<p><a href="http://www.edbsociety.org.sg/content_list.asp?contentid=35&amp;contenttypeid=2" rel="nofollow">http://www.edbsociety.org.sg/content_list.asp?contentid=35&amp;contenttypeid=2</a></p>
<p>________________________<br />
david SINGAPORE  // Apr 6, 2007 at 2:37 am</p>
<p>Believe it or not, the gov/PAP has already been corrupted. It is corrupted when it start believing the only right way is its ways and the only choice we have is its choice, and the decision we have is their decision, and election voting is their engineered event. The moment they start qualifying whatever decision they make irrespective of Singaporeanâ€™s feeling under the pretext of â€œfor the good of Singaporeâ€, we know very well the system is corrupted because it has high probability of been misused and abused without check and balance like what Aaron mention.</p>
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		<title>By: Francis</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13896</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 12:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13896</guid>
		<description>Aaron, 
I wasn&#039;t at all suggesting that Singapore can parallel the Vatican.  Just pointing out one example of benevolent authoritarianism.  For one thing, the Vatican is governed by an idealogy which it uses as a guiding post.  Just like various countries have ideals embedded in things like a basic constitution.  Singapore, while we do have a constitution, seem to be run at a practical level more by survival pragmatisim, which is vague and is fraught with pitfalls.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron,<br />
I wasn&#8217;t at all suggesting that Singapore can parallel the Vatican.  Just pointing out one example of benevolent authoritarianism.  For one thing, the Vatican is governed by an idealogy which it uses as a guiding post.  Just like various countries have ideals embedded in things like a basic constitution.  Singapore, while we do have a constitution, seem to be run at a practical level more by survival pragmatisim, which is vague and is fraught with pitfalls.</p>
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		<title>By: Ned Stark</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13857</link>
		<dc:creator>Ned Stark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 05:37:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13857</guid>
		<description>Francis,

according to wikipedia, the Vatican is an elective absolute monarchy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vatican</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Francis,</p>
<p>according to wikipedia, the Vatican is an elective absolute monarchy.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vatican" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vatican</a></p>
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		<title>By: Aaron Ng</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13852</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Ng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 04:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13852</guid>
		<description>Francis,

Fair enough. The authoritarianism part is settled. But, I would argue that there&#039;s a impetus for the Vatican to be benevolent because its legitimacy is derived from a theology that preaches benevolence. How far can Singapore remain a benevolent state without anchoring itself in something such as theology?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Francis,</p>
<p>Fair enough. The authoritarianism part is settled. But, I would argue that there&#8217;s a impetus for the Vatican to be benevolent because its legitimacy is derived from a theology that preaches benevolence. How far can Singapore remain a benevolent state without anchoring itself in something such as theology?</p>
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		<title>By: Francis</title>
		<link>http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html/comment-page-1#comment-13812</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 22:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaron-ng.info/blog/benevolent-authoritarism-is-it-possible.html#comment-13812</guid>
		<description>Aaron.

A monarchy is authoritarian in its strictest definition, but has the characteristic of the head receiving such authority via inheritence.  The Papalcy clearly is not a monarchy because Popes are not related and are elected by Bishops in the Catholic Church.

I believe the right description of the Vatican is benevolent autocracy.  Autocracies and monarchies are both authoritarian in nature, just that the former is not necessarily tied by bloodline or deigned inheritence.  This defines the nature of governance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron.</p>
<p>A monarchy is authoritarian in its strictest definition, but has the characteristic of the head receiving such authority via inheritence.  The Papalcy clearly is not a monarchy because Popes are not related and are elected by Bishops in the Catholic Church.</p>
<p>I believe the right description of the Vatican is benevolent autocracy.  Autocracies and monarchies are both authoritarian in nature, just that the former is not necessarily tied by bloodline or deigned inheritence.  This defines the nature of governance.</p>
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