Comments, opinions and an occasional ramble
The political price of educating Singaporeans
Singaporeans have always heard from the government that we are a small country with no natural resources other than human resource. Therefore, we have to work hard to develop this only resource that we have to ensure our survivial.
Indeed, the PAP dominated government has been working hard at this since independence. We have high literacy rates, high numbers of diploma and degree holders. However, education is a double edged sword.
Educating a person increases a person’s ability to comprehend issues. It also exposes the person to more literature and alternative ideas. It also increases a person’s ability to seek information for itself. This means that it will not be easy to control the opinion of the populace.
Before the Internet age, it was relatively easy to control information by restricting the import of print materials and heavily censoring the mainstream media. The Internet came along and smashed all barriers to accessing information. Of course, the Internet can be regulated, as evident from the great firewall of China.
However, to do that in Singapore will be disasterous economically and politically. E-commerce is growing rapidly, despite the dot.com bubble burst in the 90s. And, if Singapore claims to be a democracy, strict control of the Internet would most certainly smash that claim. Probably, the free trade agreements (FTAs) signed with rich and powerful liberal democratic nations will be smashed too.
So, with an educated population and ease of access to the Internet combined, it will be much harder for the population to accept government rhetoric without question. Many Singaporeans will become more critical of what our leaders say, and without a strong argument backed with solid evidence, it will be hard to convince Singaporeans.
Our leaders have constantly painted a picture of a united Singapore, always supportive of the government and that is why important policies get passed and implemented quickly. Actually, it is perhaps more correct to say that it’s an ignorant Singapore, rather than a united Singapore. Just take a read at the numerous Singaporean blogs out on the Internet. Many of them are expressing alternative views in a well-written and informed manner. It would not have been possible for so many Singaporeans to develop such alternative opinions in the past.
In order to develop and survive, the PAP dominated government promoted education. However, educating the population makes them more informed and less willing to accept government rhetoric. At the ballot box, this is a problem for the PAP because of the political awakening of Singaporeans. Singaporeans are beginning to see that the PAP has flaws like any other political party. Should there be another political party that gives the impression that it can perform as well, if not better than the PAP, that party could very well replace the PAP.
This means that the PAP has to keep on top of the game. It is unfortunate that among the PAP ranks exist members who are not on top of the game. Take the Wee Shu-min incident for example. Her father, a Member of Parliament in Ang Mo Kio GRCÂ came out to defend her remarks, claiming that his daughter was insensitive, but the basic point was valid that “a well-educated university graduate who works for a multinational company should not be bemoaning about the Government and get on with the challenges in life.”
I am extrememly surprised that an elected MP actually would so casually dismiss the point of contention made by Mr Derek Wee. Mr Derek Wee has pointed out that he is going through the system, and has seen how the system has caused many well-educated Singaporeans to end up being retrenched and becoming taxi drivers. It just shows how disconnected Mr Wee is with Singaporean society. Further, it shows that Mr Wee’s attitude to complaints is to get on the moral high horse instead of investigating whether it is true, and that there is a new trend developing.
In other countries, Mr Wee’s blood would have been called for and maybe he might resign due to public pressure. Lucky for him, and unlucky for Singaporeans, our country does not permit that. However, while he gets to keep his position, another seed of unhappiness and dissatisaction with the PAP has been planted.
This time, the seed of unhappiness is planted in the minds of educated Singaporeans, who will soon form the majority of voters in Singapore. If the PAP loses support of the educated people, its position at the ballot box will be very precarious indeed. However, convincing educated and politically aware citizens is not easy. The PAP might very well find itself suddenly out of power because it has failed to realise that Singaporeans are aware of the power of their vote.
Thankfully, not every PAP politician is like Mr Wee. I was heartened to read from Xialanxue’s post that there are PAP politicians who do not ride moral high horses. I reproduce from Xialanxue’s post the speeches made by Mdm Halimah Yacob and Mdm Ho Geok Choo:
Mdm Halimah Yacob: Sir, I would like to ask for more support and help for the PMETs, ie, Professionals, Managers, Executives and Technicians.
In the last quarter, for instance, 37% of those who were retrenched were PMETs and, once retrenched, PMETs who are above 40 years old find it a lot more difficult to get jobs within the six-month period, ie, the benchmark we use to determine whether a person is considered as a long-term unemployed or not. Older PMETs need help in two key areas.
(1) Job placement. As our current efforts are largely focused on non-PMETs, may I ask the Minister whether MOM can do more to create a job data bank for PMETs and help to match them to jobs?
(2) PMETs need help in retraining, as their skills can also become obsolete after some time. Currently, the SDF does not apply to them. May I ask the Minister to put in place more initiatives to help reskill and retrain PMETs, to prepare them for jobs in sectors that need workers? If the SDF is not the proper fund, could MOM think of other ways to provide subsidised training for PMETs? This is an area that is important that we need to pay a lot more focus on, although hitherto a lot more attention has been paid on the non-PMETs. I think, as the economy churn takes its effect, it would also affect the PMETs and they also need some assistance.
Mdm Ho Geok Choo: Sir, like my colleague before me, today I want to bring up again the plight of a group of workers who are caught in a wedge. This group looks seemingly good. They hold high qualifications, hold jobs as managers, supervisors, and they are what we call the PMETs. They are mainly in their mid-careers, many in their 40s and 50s when their careers are at their most precarious. This is the age when what they needed most are their jobs. They are at that point in their life where they are in the midst of paying for housing, renovation and car loans, and their children are going to JCs, polytechnics or even the universities. This is also the phase in life when many body parts require more than just a touch-up job. They need repairs and cost money.
Then, one morning, when they go to work, they are crunched. Like the cork of the champagne bottle, with no more than a shake of the hands, their careers just go “pop”! A corporate merger and relocation of business, a downsizing or a change of top leadership, and they are out of jobs. Who is there to lend a voice to these PMETs? The plight of these PMETs affects not just themselves, but also their families, spouses, children and all other dependants.
I would like to urge the Minister to set up:
(1) a special database of these PMETs, so that the Government can monitor the status of this group of executives, managers, etc, who are in need of jobs, and help them get back into the job market;
(2) a network hub, where those aspiring for business contacts or portfolio manager jobs could be linked. At the same time, we should encourage the proliferation of more micro enterprises which could well provide the starting point for the PMETs;
(3) a platform similar to the ADVANTAGE! Scheme to help them.
If the PAP wants to survive at the ballot boxes in future, it would do well to ensure that its politicians are more well connected with the ground. Those who casually dismiss genuine calls for help will be a liability. And, educated Singaporeans are not going to be merciful with their vote. Just take a look at the results of Ang Mo Kio GRC in this year’s General Elections.
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about 5 years ago
I see. You are heartened by PAP MPs who make speeches expressing their concern for the professionals. What is their voting track record in Parliament then? Have they ever exercised their vote consistently with their concerns? If speeches are all it takes to hearten you, then you should be heartened by all the touching speeches of our ministers.
about 5 years ago
Hi Joseph,
You are pretty cynical, aren’t you. :p
Well, at least there are some MPs who at least dare to talk, and not blindly follow the rhetoric of their leaders.
As for voting, in the British parliamentary style of governance, there’s something called the whip and when it is exercised, you can’t vote otherwise. And if I am not mistaken, the PAP whip’s mode is always by default on.
It’s perhaps not much of a silver lining, but it does say something. Perhaps there are hidden cracks that are being artificially held together for now? Hmm.. I wonder…
about 5 years ago
People vote for what they need from a government and Pap is no exception. Needless to say as the coutry grows in economic stability, our needs as a citizen body grows with it. If PAP is unable to provide such needs, then well, like you say they will be replaced.
about 5 years ago
Hi Joseph,
To be fair, the speeches by Mdm Halimah Yacob and Mdm Ho Geok Choo do reflect the situation of this PMETs group today. I personally know of many professionals who have been finding difficulties in getting back a job, even if they are willing to lower their expectation, age being the main hurdle.
In a recent posting on October 6 on Mr. Tan Kin Lian’s blog, he was moved by a lady thanking him for creating jobs for matured workers during the economic downturn, and a blogger commented with statistics showing a significant number of unemployed degree and diploma holders above the age of 40. this situation, if left uncheck, can pose a serious social challenge with the population aging.
For details on the posting pls refer to:
http://tankinlian.blogspot.com/2006_10_01_archive.html
what the 2 MPs have brought up are real issues to be dealt with, but how the government may address them is a different matter.
about 5 years ago
Haha …
You people really don’t know what goes behind these parliamentary speeches!
These are just distributed scripts for a wayang for the peasants….
They spent more time deliberating which speakers had more impact than the solutions.
Poor Singaporeans who will forever be slaved to the elitists because they are so kind, true and trusting.
about 5 years ago
Dear anonymous,
It’s alright to take a cynical and critical view of the situation. I wished you could have left you name though. If you are that cynical and critical, you should not be able to identify yourself and stand by what you say.
With respect to what you said, yes, there are things that can be improved. However, the world of politics is not simple. As much as I do not like many parts of the current system, in reality, there is little that can be done, because the strongman is still around.
What we can do now however is to “soften the ground”. By raising awareness of the flaws of the current leadership, we ensure that people are politically aware. Only there are sufficient numbers of politically aware citizens do we have hope for change.
It’s sad but the only way to make politicians move is to “threaten” them with the ballot box. Unfortunately, in terms of numbers, we don’t have enough people who are politically aware enough to make that happen yet.
about 5 years ago
Hi Bill,
It’s not a serious social problem, but a huge political problem too. I bet to my last dollar that if the problem is left unchecked, it’s going to show in the ballot box. One-off progress packages will not reverse the situation.
Furthermore, we have this problem when the economy is doing well. Imagine what will happen when the economy goes down.
about 5 years ago
Hello Aaron .. Juz stumbled upon your blog recently , due to the Elitist Wee issue ..
You are doing a great job .. very fluent thoughts and writing .. mind if I link you to my blog ?
>> Undeniably , the current ruling party has flaws , that are appearing more evident as the years go by , as you mentioned , due to singaporeans being better educated and being exposed to alternative views …
I guess nothing is really gonna change after 5 years , unless our Opposition really get their machinery going , prove themselves more capable , rather than sitting @ Hong Lim Park , trying to make a fool of themselves … Yelling like Hooligans ..
I also hope they can do more to convince the YOUNGER voters , instead of juz defending their Pre-65′ votes … Its inevitable that these votes will slowly diminish due to their passings , but its gonna be us .. the Post 65s who will be casting our votes .. So I hope to See them do more …
So Meanwhile , unless the Opposing force shapes up , we can only stick with the Government , Hope and Cross our fingers and toes that they really do look into the basic Singaporean Bread and Butter issues.
If not , we would just be having more elitists n more foreigners ( I wouldnt call them talent) in the worst case scenario …
about 5 years ago
Hi Marcus,
If you like my writings, you are more than welcome to put a link. We improve by learning from each other. I’m looking forward to reading your blog and learning from you too!
Well, I would say that not all the minority parties are like what you mentioned. I have refrained from using the word Opposition because that is a term coined by the PAP, and even the other political parties have bought the term for reasons I do not understand.
Our media monopoly has consistently sought to perpertuate one view, and that’s the view that the PAP is the better alternative. This is achieved by selectively publishing news that reflect well of the PAP, and news that do not reflect well of the minority parties.
Do take a step back and ponder if your view of the Opposition being not credible could have been subconciously manufactured. As an example, during the recent General Elections, there was a complete media blackout on the huge rallies that the Worker’s Party attracted. Before that, so much prominence was given to PAP criticisms of the WP manifesto, with PAP ministers labelling the WP manifesto as poison and time bombs. Where were the alternative interpretations?
The way I see it, we should stop thinking that the minority parties are incapable. Give them a chance to prove themselves. When politicians get into power, they will want to stay in power and they are not going to do dumb things precisely because of that.
I don’t think Lee Kuan Yew started out being an experienced politician and prime minister. The people gave him a chance, and he proved his worth. If he can succeed, why can’t others? The problem is whether we are willing to give people that chance.
about 5 years ago
Hi Aaron , thanks for the invitation .. I concur with your point on the media blackout …
I guess I was trying to get my point across, that the more credible minority parties seem to be more focused on defending their turfs , by concentrating on the older voters …
Haha .. just cant help getting amused seeing Mr Low speaking like a true blue heartlander , in his dialect .. and the way he rebutts the PAP’s comments ..
My writings are juz grumbles and rants …. and I do not really focus on any particular issues .. So whatever comes to mind , i blog it down …
So looking forward to more updates from you ! cheers …
about 5 years ago
Being able to converse in dialect is a big winner with folks that do speak dialect. Actually, I think that if the WP can dig out a few more candidates that can speak and write fluent English, and at the same time able to speak dialects well, it’s going to give the PAP a serious run for their money. My opinion of the PAP MPs in general is that they are well-educated but they can only click with those in their league. I honestly doubt their ability to convincingly win the hearts and minds of the heartlanders.
about 5 years ago
LoL … damn why am I so submissive to you ?? YES I AGREE !!!
“hahah they can only click with those in their league ” … the wee Shu min saga made things more apparent …
They just wouldnt wanna admit their mistakes … I do worry abt my future … sighz
about 5 years ago
At least you are thinking about the future of the country. It’s a start.
I call this line of thinking cautious optimism.
about 5 years ago
It’s ironic how the 2 Mps who ‘don’t right high moral horses’ are both women.
I guess it’s by nature that they are to be concerned over such issues and address them. Yet again i see them being put down by the comments here.
Perhaps a speech like that suggests for a better future ?
Obviously, as you can see, even if it’s from a script, it’s much better that the scrip WSK was holding when he ‘apologised’. [Well he formally 'apologised' today again - 26th Oct]
Lets all vote more women into parliment.
Chap.
about 5 years ago
Let’s get a female prime minister. Haha.
about 5 years ago
Aaron,
I think the price of educating S’poreans is a political “gamble” that the PAP took many years ago. I’m sure they knew that an educated population would not so easily have the wool pulled over its head. The same thing with the education of women. Although LKY once lamented that it has caused a decline in the fertility rate, I’m glad he had the foresight to realise that educating women is one of the “sure win” routes to success as a nation.
Great insights, btw. I’ll definitely be visiting your blog more often. I’ve also added your blog to my list of “Good Reads” in my blog.
about 5 years ago
I believe that the PAP took a calculated risk. Even with an educated populace, even you can control the media, it’s probably still easy to, as you mentioned, “pull the wool over the head”. Unfortunately, what they probably didn’t anticipate was the development in communication technology, and its exponential growth economically. I bet that there was consideration to regulate the Internet here like it’s done in China, but that will impact the economy. Therefore, we’re probably lucky that we’re small and we need every bit of economic growth we can get, to the extent that politics have to play second fiddle in this instance.
about 5 years ago
Now, how much more price are they willing to pay? On one hand, control must be there to ensure longer procession of power but it does not want to be another NK. People will feel the pain inflicted no matter how much machinery you used. At the end, the ants realised that their numbers are FAR GREATER than the grasshoppers, as shown in the cartoon, A Bug’s Life. Will we able to be like the ants? Remember that after the first price increases after the last GE, one guy said one thing: Go tell your leaders, we will not forget next time. I hope we will not forget…
about 5 years ago
Good question. How much more price are they willing to pay? That’s something that’s probably debate up there. It has bothered the PAP enough for MM Lee to hint at military as an option.
Read this:
http://www.littlespeck.com/content/security/CTrendsSecurity-060924.htm
about 5 years ago
Hello Aaron,
Hi again, I find you extremely interesting. Given all of your background in your field of studies I guess you do believe that the message is not always the truth. But yet you have selective chosen to choose the media message that fits your perspective and outlook which is inherent. A classical example of preferential reading I believe? =)
Anyhow, I doubt military will be an option and reporting of that news piece is again gatekeepers at work. It’s a good news angle.
Okay, to the main point. I’ve come a realise a trend that the internet has been a strong proliferation of anti-PAP sentiments. Of course as you correctly pointed out the confusion of the government and the political party also meant “gahmen-bashing-a-plenty”.
Again, you have correctly used your good knowledge of ICTs and more accurate the Internet as a key medium for promote alternative ideas. Not that radio and other mediums do not achieve that same. It’s just that from a single axis of gate-keeper for other mediums, you have no point of origin for the Internet.
I have 2 main grouses of this cyber-democracy or political awareness however. First of all, I subscribe to the believe that the internet is in a state of anarchy (familiar? hehe…) My worry for our little country is that we could well be swept up by groupthink! Just because it’s easy to fault find and be critical just doesn’t equate to us being right. How do you know we’re not limited in our own view? How do we know there was no real debate for policies? Maybe it’s well thought but problems are just a economic case of scarcity of resources?
My last grouse is from McLuhan’s statement that the “medium is the message”. The very nature of the internet is very volatile. Flamable. To attract you have to be outstanding to the point of being outlandish. Few blogs/sites are as balanced as you are. It’s a fact that the political views itself on the web has conceeded to being alternative already. Short of being negatively connocated as Opposition.
*sigh* I’m cautiously optimistic.
“You cannot bear the power of the ring! Give it to me”
Best Regards
Dewayne Wan
about 5 years ago
Hi Dewayne,
Who is not suspectible to criticisms of selectivity? It’s always possible to make a criticism against anyone using selectivity as the reason because one can never truly account for the myriad of views out there.
I think that the critical thinking that we learnt as a social science student is not meant for us to end up being able to completely balanced and objective because in the first place, the concepts of balance and objective are subjective. When we learn critical thinking, it is meant for us to apply to ensure that we carefully consider plausible alternatives when reading an argument.
The Internet is indeed a state of anarchy, but without the concept of anarchy, there can be no concept of order. I personally think that it is good to find fault because if we don’t know how to find fault, it just means we are blind to the fact that problems always exist. And yes you are right, how do we know that we are not limited in our own view? The only way to know is for everyone to be critical and discuss, point out each other’s shortcomings and everyone will be the better for it.
Well, I’m glad you remember Marshall McLuhan. Indeed, many sites are outlandish. However, I note that many are not as well. This is the nature of the public sphere, or if you like, the marketplace of ideas. There will always be crackpots (think the normal distribution) and there will always be geniuses. The whole point of having such diversity of views is that everyone will get their chance to say their piece and then see if people actually support their argument. If people don’t, there’s no gounds for complaint that they were being prevented from speaking, right?
The internet as a marketplace of ideas is something that I will write about later on, but I’ve already let loose the main gist in this comment.
about 3 years ago
Appreciate the info guys, thanks