Comments, opinions and an occasional ramble
The Yin-Yang of Singapore’s brand of journalism and politics
This entry was inspired by my professor, who, during a lecture, reminded us that for all of the Singapore government’s rhetoric about Asian values, they are not true to their word.
It was a media law class I attended, and she took issue with our Singapore leaders’ constant assertion that the Western style of “confrontational journalism” is not appropriate in Singapore. I had previously written an entry responding to PM Lee’s recent assertion that the media should improve lives without being “aggressive”.
Well, it is perhaps true that confrontation and aggressiveness are not typical characteristics of Asians (well, the term Asian is problematic, but that’s discussion for another day). Asians tend to believe in harmony over everything else. Yin-yang is a popular Asian (well, it’s more of a Far Eastern concept) about harmony. It is an Asian concept that espouses harmony, and by extension, it can qualify as a symbol of harmony, which is presumably an Asian value.
For the uninitiated, let’s take a look at the yin-yang symbol below:
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Yin is a feminine in nature, while Yang is masculine in nature. In the yin-yang symbol above, there is equal proportion of black and white, indicating an equal proportion of the feminine and masculine. This is what makes the yin-yang symbol a sign of harmony. It’s because there is balance between the two extremes.
What has this got to do with journalism? Well, my opinion is that Singaporean mainstream media is in a state of yin-yang imbalance. There’s too much positive news and not enough negative news. In my opinion, too many stories paint a rosy picture of our PAP dominated government. I rarely see strong political criticisms or alternative views that are different from the government rhetoric being published.
The way I see it, so much for our Singapore government claims of being Asian. Yes, we believe in harmony, but to achieve harmony, we need balance, as evident from the concept of yin-yang. Too much of something is not good at all. I used to think that the whole Asian values argument might have an ounce of truth, but with this gentle reminder by my professor, I think the argument sounds very shallow now. I fail to see which Asian value promotes lack of diversity of opinions.
And of course, by extension, our political system is in a state of yin-yang imbalance as well. Gross imbalance, if I may add. Let’s take a look at the United States. The Democrats have just taken back the House and the Senate from the Republicans. I think that’s a perfect example of the restoration of the political yin-yang balance. The Republicans, having full control of House, Senate and Presidency had the power to make unilateral decisions. The good thing was that they could make decisions without being hampered. The bad thing was that they made alot of bad decisions because they were not hampered. I almost forgot to mention the various scandals that were covered up (or at least attempts were made to cover up) and then exposed.
With an imbalance of political power causing unhappiness and disharmony at various levels, the voters restored the balance bringing the Democrats back in power to check on the previously belligerent and arrogant president.
In Singapore, I think we need some yin-yang balance in our government too. 83 to 3 is really, imbalanced. And certainly, this is not the Asian way of balance and harmony.
| Print article | This entry was posted by Aaron Ng on 10/11/2006 at 3:40 pm, and is filed under Ramblings. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |


about 5 years ago
See that you are dabling in Far Eastern mysticism
Your Yin-yang analogy for the change of the party at the helm in America is quite interesting.
The Democratic Party was founded Thomas Jefferson in 1792 and the GOP was established in 1854. The younger of the two is already more than 150 years old. Assuming a generation spans twenty years, either party has watched over at least 7 generations of Americans!
With the disclaimer that I do not know much about American history or Eastern mysticism, I wonder if your Yin-yang analogy also holds the secret to their longevity.
You see in the Yin-yang symbol, the black swirl contains a white spot and the white swirl a black spot. Yin and Yang are not just in a dynamic balance but each holds a seed for the other. If the analogy is pushed further it says two parties in opposition do not just keep each other in check, but also relevant and “young”. Each holds the elixir of immortality for the oppponent.
This appears similar to the case of the Labour and Conservative conexistence in the UK. Well, it is just a thought
about 5 years ago
I’ve always wondered just what exactly are these “Asian values” that we speak of so often. I highly doubt that moral values and standards of Asian societies were any better than those of Western societies.
about 5 years ago
yin-yang imbalance, indeed an apt representation of the current state of things.. perhaps indeed many people are not able to “handle the truth”.. btw.. to add onto the black and white “seed” thing that YCK mentioned (found it interesting lol).. just another musing..
- the white and black are “side by side” and not “one on top of another”
anyway actually to add on to your use of “eastern mysticism”.. there are actually a few other “scientific theories” that seems to hint on what you imply in your post.. lol i can think of one now..
the theory of thermodynamic entropy – there should be “disorder” created for “order” to exist..
far fetched though.. lol.. ^_^
about 5 years ago
The question is not about the balance of the media. On the day the control of the media is taken over, the balance is already set to the other side. It is not about being “Asian valued”, it is about the fear of losing the control over the minds. Featuring real world problems in the media do not blend well with the “Disneyland” perception. Snow White must be white all the time, you know. Wonder if there is a very large pool of spin doctors in the services, because not only the media spins…
about 5 years ago
Hi YCK,
I’m not dabbling in mysticism. It was an attempt to poke fun at the so called “Asian values” that our government likes to speak of. I’m just trying to illustrate that yes, Asians value harmony but, this harmony is built on a balance, not an imbalance. Examples of what I think are imbalance are the state of the media and the state of political power.
I didn’t touch on the white dot in the black and the black dot in the white. I suppose that in order for there to be balance, it’s not just the proportion of white and black, but even within one side, there should also be an element of the other in order to achieve balance and harmony.
about 5 years ago
Hi Hai~Ren,
I wonder too. It appears more to me as a blanket excuse to justify certain actions. I don’t recall any particular ancient philosophers saying that being Asian means we like authoritarian government, we like the media to be controlled and we like to be repressed under overly strict laws.
about 5 years ago
Hi Stanley,
I believe there are plenty of theories around. I was hunting for an Asian concept to debunk the idea that our government is actually practising Asian values. I would like to know what are the Asian values, and where are these values drawn from. As a social science student, when I hear the term Asian value, the first question that jumps to mind is, “What’s the definition?” I don’t think any of our government leaders have defined it yet, at least, not that I am aware of.
about 5 years ago
Hi Layman,
Well, I’ve heard claims from people who worked in the Straits Times for more than ten years that there’s no government control over what the editorial decision of the Straits Times. So, I look at the news and I wonder, why is there an imbalance of news coverage? Just look at the coverage for each and every general election.
And yes, it’s not about Asian values. The term “asian value” is probably a term used to justify control over the populace, be it mind control, physical control or whatever other forms of control. We really should sit down hard and critically think about whether is there such a thing as “Asian values”.
about 5 years ago
Hi Aaron,
no government control doesn’t mean that editor have the freedom to publish info that criticize the gov. There’s always an invisible force and culture there to remind these editors not to “act funny if they want a future”. These force is build on and really to prowl on those who break the rules. These editors already knew about the norm and belief, history of Strait Times, and it pay that editors are highly educated intelligent professional who knew but pretend to keep their mouth shut to stay on the job and secure their future.
The editors are “not running the show” but the top management are. I guess u know who the top management are.
Gov been blind to their own success in early Singapore that they continue to deny their failure to instill value in Singapore. Singapore is fast losing their own identify. The time they admit their failure perhaps will be the time when all opposition party is suppressed and destroyed. Since, there is no benchmark to compare, there is no failure at all !!
Yes, the gov is smart and it’s worse when they tries to recruit potential intelligent being to work in PAP to continue to protect their legacy. These recruit will soon be brainwash and end up having the mindset of our PM => “There is no choice one. Can’t help it due to globalization”. If there is no choice, why should we continue to vote for gov and why should we want them to be PM or MP. If they accept the result, why should they to do anything at all ??? Perhaps, that’s where wayangness is associated with PAP.
All the talk and craps are useless for young MP because ultimately decision still come from bench of invisible “old MP” force.
With no transparency and acountability, anything they say is always right. Doesn’t it ?
about 5 years ago
I’m Asian. I have values. Are my values Asian Values? Yes. Is the Prime Minister Asian? Yes. Does he have values? We hope so. Are his values Asian Values? Probably. Are my Asian values his Asian values? Obviously not. Asian values. Conservative Singapore.
In my opinion not but fancy terms which don’t mean anything.
about 5 years ago
i tend to agree with the notion of “using asian values as a form of justification of control over the populace”..
conformity is good for “management” (“i don’t have to manage dissent” / the famous “i don’t have to spend time ‘fixing’ others”).. so thus it shall be an “asian value”
hmm if my value is non-compliance (with responsible judgement).. does that make me less “asian”?!
about 5 years ago
Hi Rex,
Precisely. Are there some commonalities between Thai values, the Indonesian values, the Singaporean values, the Malaysian value, the Vietnamese values, the Hong Kong value,s the Japanese values, the Taiwanese values and the Indian values? I don’t think so. The entire Asian value argument in my opinion is just an attempt to pull the wool over our eyes.
about 5 years ago
Hi Stanley,
The people in power makes the laws that determine who are the ones who are right or wrong, and most of the time, the laws are slanted to their favour. This is only human nature, which is why I never believed that internal checks and balances work. The people in power define what they think is ‘right’. Everything else isn’t.
about 5 years ago
just a correction… shouldn’t it be 82 to 3?
about 5 years ago
I remembered the total number as 86. Perhaps I made a mistake. Anyhow, the point remains the same. Gross imbalance. NMPs don’t count.
about 5 years ago
Sometimes, I can’t help but feel stupid to be playout by “some ridculous” explaination of gov. The gov think if people don’t protest then they assume that ppl agree to policy. Ironically, they have rule to make sure no protest is allowed.
Internal check and balance ??? U must be joking. Every big respectable org in the world will use own ppl to perform all account audit in the first place ?? They will have to have external audit. Didn’t ever wonder why PM want to hold finance minister ???? I guess by now it obviously clear we been play out and there is nothing we do about it. Just hope we can take out money from cpf when we get old and “useless”
about 5 years ago
Perhaps our PM Lee perform internal check himself since there must lot of things unaccountable for and untold of.
about 5 years ago
I have been stumped by this term “Asian values” for the longest time. I mean can anyone define just what is “asian values”. I mean when you say asian- you can be talking about Indians, Japanese, Chinese or Koreans just by ethnicity alone. And if you talk about countries…
Does LKY mean to say somehow theres’ this set of common mythical values that is shared across half the globe by more than 2-3 billion people by my rough estimates.
Look at the Hong Kong, Phillipines and Taiwan. Are they not asians, yet why do they have such a liberal press? Seems to me “asian values” as defined by LKY means blind unquestioning obedience to your government.
about 5 years ago
Hi Marc,
The worse thing is that, I’ve heard people agreeing that yes, we need media control, we need a strong government because of ‘asian values’ and that the western model is unsuitable for us. There are so many countries with a democratic system and a free press, and their economy is doing better than us. Why are we not learning from them?
about 5 years ago
I hope I did not offend with my supposition that you had “dabbled” in mysticism. It is not a put down. In fact I view the toying with concepts, ideas, analogies and all kinds of mental constructs very seriously. Even though some may argue that they are nothing but poor representations of the real world, their functioning and even breakdown teaches us a lot. Not only about the real world and the simulated one, but also the pros and cons different framing processes and methodologies.
The process is a fertile ground for generating and testing new pardigms and demolishing old ones. I am happy that certain a “sacred cow”, the importance of Asian values, was marked for the abbatior becuase of this. I think it is one mental construct of limited use except for its educational value as a negative demonstration on how to create one.
Keep on writing and playing with ideas.
about 5 years ago
“83 to 3 is really, imbalanced.”
Considering that Sylvia is an NCMP, which is not a 100% MP, its 83 to 2.5.
Ignore my jokes. lol
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